turbulence
numerical models
urban climate
laboratory experiments

Giulia Ravizza Garibaldi

Turbulent mixing in environmental flows

UNIVERSITÀ
Sapienza Università di Roma
CICLO DI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA
39
SUPERVISORI
Paolo Monti
METODOLOGIE DI RICERCA
Laboratory-scaled physical models, Numerical analysis

Abstract della ricerca

Turbulent mixing in environmental flows

Background nella ricerca

The university path was: a Bachelor degree in Environmental Engineering and a Master degree in Environmental Engineering with a focus on Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Measures. The project of the master thesis has been on turbulent mixing of stratified fluxes over rough surfaces studied through a laboratory experiment called lock-exchange. The study had the aim of enriching the knowledge of some of the parametric laws involved in the closure of the turbulence in stable stratified conditions trough a laboratory analysis of gravity currents flowing over rough surfaces, that represented for example urban canopies. The obtained results showed how important is the choice of the different parameters on the accuracy and predictive capabilities of Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models in simulating gravity currents.
This represented the starting point of the research project that has started to be conducted during the PhD.

Obiettivi della ricerca

To enrich the knoledge on urban heat island through laboratory experiments and simulation with the Weather Research and Forecasting Model and try to find mitigation measures.

Metodi

The Lock-Exchange laboratory experiment and numerical experiments using the Weather Research & Forecasting (WRF) model

Risultati

Expecting to enrich the knoledge about the relation between the morphology of urban areas and the phenomena of urban heat islads so to develop measures to mitigate the negative effects of this phenomena on the liveability of cities for the population.